Jesus Calls Matthew
Matthew 9:9–13; Mark 2:13–17; Luke 5:27–32
Lk 5:27–28After this, Jesus went out [Mk 2:13awent out again beside the sea] and saw a tax collector named Levi [Mt 9:9Matthew] [Mk 2:14aLevi the son of Alphaeus] sitting at the tax office, and He said to him, “Follow Me!” 28So, leaving everything behind, he got up and began to follow Him.
29Then Levi hosted a grand banquet for Him at his house. Now there was a large crowd of tax collectors and others who were guests with them. 30But the Pharisees and their scribes were complaining to His disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”
31Jesus replied to them, “The healthy don’t need a doctor, but the sick do. Mt 9:13Go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice.’ For I didn’t come to call the righteous, but sinners.”
Matthew the Tax Collector
Tax collectors such as Matthew were Jews who gathered taxes from their fellow Jews for the Roman government as independent contractors. The Romans placed taxes on land, goods produced and sold in Palestine, and products that passed through the region. These tax agents were allowed to keep any money they raised above the amount levied by the Romans—a practice that led to extortion and corruption. They were hated by other Jews—particularly the Pharisees—because they sold themselves into the employ of the Roman Empire. But Jesus associated with these despised tax collectors, showing that God’s grace extends to all people.
Matthew 9:9
Mark 2:13,14
Luke 5:27,28
A famous person you admire is coming to dine with you tomorrow. What would you do to get ready?
- God is ... What do we learn about God in this passage?
- We are ... What do we learn about people in this passage?
- Tax collectors lined their pockets with money they collected. How might the disciples (Luke 5:1-11) feel about Jesus' choice?
- I will ... What has the Holy Spirit revealed to us in this passage? How will I
- You can ... Who do you know who needs to hear this? Feel free to share with others by social media links at the bottom of this.
Eating With Sinners
Mark 2:15-17
Luke 5:29-32
- God is ... What do we learn about God in this passage?
- We are ... What do we learn about people in this passage?
- Why choose Levi? What is the irony here? (Luke 5:31-32)
- I will ... What has the Holy Spirit revealed to us in this passage? How will I
- In this story, what do you have to do to qualify as a disciple?
- In the way you relate to "undesirable types," are you more like Levi (inviting them to your party), the Pharisees (looking down on them), or the disciples (unsure what to do)? Why?
- You can ... Who do you know who needs to hear this? Feel free to share with others by social media links at the bottom of this.
An Outsider's Story
Further Reading
The Kingdom of God as a New Way of Living in the World



